The average user uses Safari and has “Open Safe Files” turned on in this case, Safari will unpack the disk image just as if it were a tarball or zip archive. Won’t work the same way twice (when the user goes to unpack it the second time, it behaves as a perfectly normal disk image, with the attendant confusing UI) hard to create unpacks slowly Unpacks into a folder or bare application for the average user (Safari with “Open Safe Files” turned on) perfectly normal for everybody else This probably doesn’t matter anymore, since the Omni Group’s software-update statistics say that 98.4% of users are on Tiger (as of ), but if you still support users of earlier OS versions, you need to use zlib compression ( -format UDZO) instead. Your disk image won’t mount on any earlier version of the operating system your users will think it’s corrupt, since that’s what the error message suggests, and they’ll contact you with that assumption. One last point: bzip2 compression ( -format UDBZ) requires Tiger. And of course, you must tell the user the remedy (copy the app, then run the copy, then eject the disk image file and never mount it again). There can be no vacillation like in the Adium alert box (which vacillates because it’s caused by a simple permission failure, not an actual search for the disk image nature) it must be a statement, not a question. You’ll have to be careful with wording here, though-you need to be 100% sure that you’re running from a disk image, and write the alert text accordingly. Hmmmm.)Īnother solution is a runtime check whether the app is running from the disk image. (On the other hand, this provides a second reason for unilingual builds: One disk image per language, with both the background and the application localized in that language only. You’d have to pick one language, and hope that all your users know it, but anybody who doesn’t know the language you chose wouldn’t benefit from your nice obnoxiously big text. I suspect that users mistake the disk image window for a freshly-installed-folder window.Īnyway, one solution to the tunnel-vision problem would be a “DRAG THIS OVER HERE” message in a big font-but that’s no good, because you can’t have localized background images. I suspect that installers are partly to blame for that: I don’t know about Windows, but on Mac OS, installers would always open the folder containing the freshly-installed application, so that you could use it right away. Besides, the questions I hear from the users via the feedback list suggest that users see the disk image window and think the application is already installed-they aren’t looking for or expecting installation instructions, so your big arrow means nothing to them. The stories I heard from other developers suggest that people in general zero in on the application they want to use, without paying attention to anything else (e.g., arrows, help text, or symlinks). You may be thinking “well, just put a background image with an arrow to an Applications folder”. It was then that I realized that disk images are not as great for the average user as I had previously believed. This is only natural, because who would expect that a file is mounted, or that a file can be in use in another file? Users who encounter this message end up contacting us (usually asking “how do i uninstall it”). This occurs when the user tries to delete the disk image file without unmounting it first. The same non-obvious nature results in other problems: specifically, the error message “The operation cannot be completed because ‘SurfWriter-1.0.dmg’ is in use”. They don’t expect a file to act as a drive. I don’t know, either.)Īll this ultimately resulted from the fact that average users, including her, don’t recognize a disk image when they see it. She looked up the troubleshooting instructions in the Adium help (good), then critically misunderstood them (bad) with the result that she moved her Adium 2.0 folder out of the Application Support folder. This wouldn’t be so bad, except that she didn’t know what a disk image was, so she assumed that she was not running Adium from the disk image (I imagine she thought something like “surely I’d know what that was if I was using one”). Sandboxes the application: If it won’t work from the disk image, it probably sucksĬonfuses the average user they typically run the application from the disk image, then encounter problems when they try to delete the image file or (much later) run a Sparkle updateīack in March, an Adium user had a problem trying to perform the Sparkle update.
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He considered Vienna to be his second home, where he also performed several concerts of his own and enjoyed a lucrative career.Ī member of the Second Viennese School, Arnold Schönberg is another name that stands out from the crowd. Johannes Brahms, the son of a successful musician, managed the Vienna Singer’s Academy in 1862 and again in 1868. The list of composers who helped Vienna become the capital of classical music stretches on well beyond Mozart. In 1791, at the age of 35, Mozart was buried in an unmarked plot in St. During the time he spent in the city, Mozart lived at many addresses, a handful of which can still be visited by the public today. After moving permanently to the city when he was 25, the composer created some of his greatest legacies, such as the Magic Flute and Marriage of Figaro. Mozart first visited Austria’s capital in 1762, when he was invited to the Schonbrunn Palace to play a concert for the Habsburg family at six years old. As a small child, he flourished under the careful musical guidance of his father and began his first musical tour across Europe at the tender age of five. Born in Salzburg in 1756, the child genius spent much of his life in Vienna, where he composed many of his most prized works in the city. Mozart was undoubtedly one of the most influential residents of the city during the Viennese Classical Period. At this time, the capital experienced a considerable musical boom, with crafters specialising in the creation of musical instruments, opera houses and sheet music publishing houses truly flourishing. The 100 years between the mid-18th century and the mid-19th century, when a steady stream of composers flocked to central Europe to establish themselves on Vienna’s music scene, is known as the ‘Viennese Classical Period’.ĭuring these years, the Austrian Empire took great pride in its prolific and prestigious production of music, resulting in concerts and dancing becoming a hugely important aspect of Viennese life and culture. However, the city did produce a fair few significant composers, including Franz Schubert, Johann Strauss I and Johann Strauss II. Vienna’s impact was so strong on people outside the city that Der Rosenkavalier, largely considered to be the greatest truly Viennese opera, was written by Bavarian Richard Strauss who never even lived in Vienna. While Mozart, Haydn, Mahler and Bruckner all hailed from different parts of Austria, others, such as Beethoven, Gluck and Brahms came from other countries in Europe. In fact, more famous composers have lived in Vienna than any other city in the world. They were attracted to the littering capital of the great empire because the Habsburg dynasty’s sponsorship, alongside that of the imperial court’s aristocrats, created lucrative environment for artists and musicians.īecause the city was such an excellent place to make it big as a musical or artistic creative, many composers visited, stayed and wrote remarkable music there. Surprisingly, most of the highly esteemed musical characters Vienna is associated with didn’t originate from the city. All these factors, while definitely influential, are merely minor contributions to Vienna’s musical legacy, which is mostly thanks to the creative individuals who lived and worked in the city during these momentous years. The city’s well-informed monarchs and educated audiences may also have played a role, since music was still largely tied to aristocratic court culture between the 18th and 19th centuries. But where did Vienna’s music-soaked culture that’s so ubiquitous today originate from? Looking for answersĬould Vienna have grown to have such a lasting impression on classical music because of its political and geographical influences? After all, it was the capital of the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire located in the heart of Central Europe. Centuries after master composers such as Mozart and Strauss played in the city, Vienna still lives up to its reputation as the capital of classical music, with opera houses and concert halls inspiring aficionados with glorious performances all-year-round. “The real story is the handful of Southern Baptist professors and writers (not so much preachers) who seem to have nothing else to do but listen to bits and pieces of my messages,” Stanley said in a statement to The Washington Post. “If it were simply a legend that could be dismissed, it would damage the fabric of the Christian message,” he said.īut Stanley has said he has nothing to apologize for despite the controversy around his remarks. Tim Kellerof New York told the New York Times Friday that the virgin birth is a key Christian teaching that explains how Jesus is both human and God. “But the Bible insists it really does matter and the answer given from Scripture very clear in the gospel of Matthew and in the gospel of Luke is that Jesus was born to a virgin.” “Just in recent days, one Christian leader was quoted as saying that if Jesus predicted his death and then was raised from the dead, it doesn’t matter how he came into the world,” Mohler said in a Dec. But see, if somebody can predict their own death and then their own resurrection, I’m not all that concerned about how they got into the world.”Īlbert Mohler, president of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, said Stanley had challenged the Bible's "central truth claim of Christmas." “You’ve heard me say some version of this a million times, so this will be old if you’ve been around for a while. It’s interesting, because Matthew gives us a version of the birth of Christ, Luke does, but Mark and John – they don’t even mention it. Maybe the thought is, ‘Hey, maybe they had to come up with some myth about Jesus to give him street cred, you know, later on.’ Maybe that’s where that came from. Stanley is the son of famed TV evangelist Charles Stanley. Some Evangelicals claimed Stanley was picking the wrong side on the so-called war on Christmas. His North Point Community Church attracts 36,000 attendees across six locations in suburban Atlanta. 4 remarks that it doesn't matter whether Mary was a virgin when Jesus was conceived. Andy Stanley, lead pastor of North Point Community Church in Georgia and the son of a former president of the Southern Baptist Convention, has sparked a national debate over Jesus' origins after a speech earlier this month, according to recent media reports. One of the nation's most prominent preachers said the Virgin Mary may not have been a virgin when she gave birth to Jesus Christ. Latin clergies pray in the Grotto at the end of the Christmas Midnight Mass at Saint Catherine's Church where Christians believe the Virgin Mary gave birth to Jesus Christ, in the adjacent Church of the Nativity in the West Bank town of Bethlehem Dec. While shadow play theatre is an Asian invention, hand puppets have a long history in Europe. Little mention of shadow play is found in Islamic literature of Iran, but much is found in Turkish and 19th-century Ottoman Empire-influenced territories. The shadow puppet play, states Banham, probably came into vogue in the Middle East after the Mongol invasions and thereafter it incorporated local innovations by the 16th century. Īccording to Martin Banham, there is little mention of indigenous theatrical activity in the Middle East between the 3rd century CE and the 13th century, including the centuries that followed the Islamic conquest of the region. The most significant historical centers of shadow play theatre have been China, Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The evidence of shadow puppet theatre is found in both old Chinese and Indian texts. The puppets are held close to the screen and lit from behind, while hands and arms are manipulated with attached canes and lower legs swinging freely from the knee. These are performed behind a thin screen with flat, jointed puppets made of colorfully painted transparent leather. By at least around 200 BCE, the figures on cloth seem to have been replaced with puppetry in Indian tholu bommalata shows. Shadow puppet theatre likely originated in Central Asia-China or in India in the 1st millennium BCE. As the shows were mostly performed at night the par was illuminated with an oil lamp or candles. Shadow play probably developed from "par" shows with narrative scenes painted on a large cloth and the story further related through song. It is also known in Egypt, Turkey, Syria, Greece, Germany, France, and the United States. It has been an ancient art and a living folk tradition in China, India, Iran and Nepal. Shadow play is an old tradition and it has a long history in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Cambodia. More than 20 countries are known to have shadow show troupes. Shadow play is popular in various cultures, among both children and adults in many countries around the world. There are four different types of performances in shadow play: the actors using their bodies as shadows, puppets where the actors hold them as shadows in the daytime, spatial viewing, and viewing the shadows from both sides of the screen. A talented puppeteer can make the figures appear to walk, dance, fight, nod and laugh. Various effects can be achieved by moving both the puppets and the light source. The cut-out shapes of the puppets sometimes include translucent color or other types of detailing. Shadow play, also known as shadow puppetry, is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment which uses flat articulated cut-out figures (shadow puppets) which are held between a source of light and a translucent screen or scrim. A performance of wayang, an Indonesian shadow puppet form For other uses, see Shadow puppets (disambiguation). It spreads knowledge, promotes cultural values and entertains the community, especially the youth."Shadow puppets" redirects here. Chinese shadow puppetry also passes on information such as cultural history, social beliefs, oral traditions and local customs. The relevant skills are handed down in families, in troupes, and from master to pupil. Some puppeteers are professional, while others are amateurs performing during slack farming seasons. Shadow plays are performed by large troupes with seven to nine performers and smaller troupes of only two to five, primarily for entertainment or religious rituals, weddings and funerals and other special occasions. Many puppeteers also carve the puppets, which can have between twelve and twenty-four moveable joints. They master special techniques such as improvisational singing, falsetto, simultaneous manipulation of several puppets, and the ability to play various musical instruments. Many elder shadow puppetry artists can perform dozens of traditional plays, which are orally transmitted or found in written form. Manipulated by puppeteers using rods, the figures create the illusion of moving images on a translucent cloth screen illuminated from behind. © China Puppet and Shadow Art Society, 2009Ĭhinese shadow puppetry is a form of theatre acted by colourful silhouette figures made from leather or paper, accompanied by music and singing. Major ad/promo first serial to Good Housekeeping movie rights to New Line Cinema Warner Audio Literary Guild and Doubleday Book Club main selections. Once again, just as I do every day, I begin to read the. Ultimately, the judgment is up to readers-be they cynics or romantics. Celebrating 25 years of The Notebook - the classic novel which became the heart-wrenching film. Nicholas Sparks, The Notebook tags: inspirational, the-notebook 13600 likes Like You are my best friend as well as my lover, and I do not know which side of you I enjoy the most. Set amid the austere beauty of coastal North Carolina in 1946, The Notebook begins with the story of Noah Calhoun, a rural Southerner returned home from World War II. You've got to do what's right for you, even if it hurts some people you love. The Notebook is an achingly tender story about the enduring power of love, a story of miracles that will stay with you forever. The Notebook by Nicholas Sparks is a novel with a story of enduring love and unwavering devotion between soul mates. Early on, Noah claims that theirs may be either a tragedy or a love story, depending on the perspective. 16724 likes Like You can't live your life for other people. The first sets the stage for the reading of the eponymous notebook, while the later one takes the characters into the land beyond happily ever after, a future rarely examined in books of this nature. What renders Sparks's (Wokini: A Lakota Journey of Happiness and Self-Understanding) sentimental story somewhat distinctive are two chapters, which take place in a nursing home in the '90s, that frame the central story. Will Allie leave Lon for Noah? The book's slim dimensions and cliche-ridden prose will make comparisons to The Bridges of Madison County inevitable. When she reads a newspaper story about Noah's restoration project, she shows up on his porch step, re-entering his life for two days. Noah is restoring a plantation home to its former glory, and he is haunted by images of the beautiful girl he met fourteen years earlier, a girl he loved like no other. Based on Nicholas Sparks’ bestselling novel which inspired the 2004 film starring Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams the new musical. Set amid the austere beauty of the North Carolina coast, The Notebook begins with the story of Noah Calhoun, a rural Southerner recently returned form the Second World War. Allie, programmed by family and the ""caste system of the South"" to marry an ambitious, prosperous man, has become engaged to powerful attorney Lon Hammond. The Notebook is bringing its epic romance to Broadway. Noah has returned from WWII to restore the house of his dreams, having inherited a large sum of money. In the book, Lon gets nervous that Allie is in New Bern because he remembers a conversation at a party with her parents. In the movie, Lon shows up in Seabrook after being worried that Allie wasnt checking in. Spending one idyllic summer together in the small town of New Bern, Noah Calhoun and Allie Nelson do not meet again for 14 years. The notebook tells the story of Allie and Noah, who meet in Noahs hometown while Allie and her family are vacationing there. In the book, when Allie leaves and promises to come back the next day, Noah sits on his porch and cries. As for the ‘Club,’ there obviously can’t be one now, though you might open your doors at your home if you feel qualified to talk to them about it in small group settings.In 1932, two North Carolina teenagers from opposite sides of the tracks fall in love. Vijfentwintig jaar geleden kwam er een verhaal uit dat nog steeds wordt gezien als een van de mooiste liefdesverhalen ooit geschreven. with what some perceive as an agenda that strives to make open and accepted. Sparks chastised the headmaster in an email, writing, “Again, you chose to rock this boat early and hard. Benjamin, a Quaker who was raised in the Jewish faith, also claims Sparks made a series of derogatory remarks about Jews, people of color and members of the LGBTQ community.īenjamin claims that LGBTQ students at the Epiphany School had formed an informal club to support one another, which was soon met with bullying by other students who talked about initiating a “homo-caust.” Benjamin says that he discouraged two LGBTQ girls from staging a protest over the controversy and spoke out against bullying during the school’s weekly “Chapel Talk.” In the lawsuit, filed in 2014, Benjamin claims that Sparks told parents of students that the then-headmaster was mentally ill. Newton's second law of motion can be used conveniently to derive the equation of motion of a system under the following conditions. To find the distance covered by the cart in the simulator in the given time interval. To find the acceleration of the cart in the simulator.Now that we know how a massive body in an inertial reference frame behaves when it subjected to an outside force, such as how the engines creating the push maneuver the rocket, what happens to the body that is exerting that force? That situation is described by Newton’s Third Law of Motion.Īdditional reporting by Rachel Ross, Live Science contributor. The amount of the force and the location where it is providing the push can change either or both the speed (the magnitude part of acceleration) and direction. If the rocket needs to slow down, speed up, or change direction, a force is used to give it a push, typically coming from the engine. Rockets traveling through space encompass all three of Newton's laws of motion. In order to overcome gravity and lift a massive body, you must produce an upward force m a that is greater than the downward gravitational force mg. Without gravity, a massive body has no weight, and without a massive body, gravity cannot produce a force. The product of mass times gravitational acceleration, mg, is known as weight, which is just another kind of force. Notice that in this case, F and g are not conventionally written as vectors, because they are always pointing in the same direction, down. In this case, the constant acceleration due to gravity is written as g, and Newton's Second Law becomes F = mg. There is one situation, however, in which we do encounter a constant force - the force due to gravitational acceleration, which causes massive bodies to exert a downward force on the Earth. The body might speed up, slow down or change direction, after which, the body will continue moving at a new constant velocity (unless, of course, the impulse causes the body to stop). For a massive body moving in an inertial reference frame without any other forces such as friction acting on it, a certain impulse will cause a certain change in its velocity. In most cases, forces can only be applied for a limited time, producing what is called impulse. It is rather difficult to imagine applying a constant force to a body for an indefinite length of time. The large Σ (the Greek letter sigma) represents the vector sum of all the forces, or the net force, acting on a body. In this case, we would write the equation as ∑ F = m a The force can be a single force or it can be the combination of more than one force. The bold letters F and a in the equation indicate that force and acceleration are vector quantities, which means they have both magnitude and direction. However, if the object is already in motion, or if this situation is viewed from a moving inertial reference frame, that body might appear to speed up, slow down, or change direction depending on the direction of the force and the directions that the object and reference frame are moving relative to each other. In the simplest case, a force applied to an object at rest causes it to accelerate in the direction of the force. Newton's second law says that when a constant force acts on a massive body, it causes it to accelerate, i.e., to change its velocity, at a constant rate. In addition theme, you can also change Card Set, Card Back and Background. When you change the theme, the cards will also change their image. You can see pictures of flower gardens, lovely pets or beautiful forests. There are many different backgrounds in this game. Besides, you can change the theme for the game.Use Undo to delete the step you just walked. Moreover, during the game, if you have no more steps to go, you can use help options like Hint and Undo. Klondike Solitaire Turn One is a classic and addictive online card game that requires skill, patience, and a bit of luck.Then you can place cards of the same suit in ascending order: Ace, 2, 3, 4. Play Klondike Solitaire online for free Klondike solitaire is the classic version of solitaire, and is sometimes called Patience. You must start each foundation with an Ace. Hold on to your ear muffs because this Klondike Solitaire is a blizzard of card game fun 1 Card 1 Pass Klondike Solitaire is a super tough version of classic solitaire, player must have true solitaire gumption to with this free online game With only one pass through the solitaire deck, solitaire players must choose. You may not need to put the cards on the tableau if the cards are suitable for the foundation. Klondike Solitaire Game (or play Klondike Turn Three) Your goal is to win You win the game when you move all cards to the foundations (the 4 empty piles in the upper right corner). The cards must be arranged in ascending order from ACE to King. Foundation consists of 4 tiles representing Spade, Diamond, Heart and Club. On the top right you will see the foundation. However, the stockpile will give you 3 cards. GAMEZZ Online presents a version of the classic Klondike game with one card deal in full browser. You need to arrange the cards in the stockpile and tableau into the foundation. At the top left of the screen, there is a stockpile. Klondike is one of the most popular varieties of card solitaire.
Press down on the cartridge until it clicks into place. With the nozzle and contacts facing down, slide the cartridge into its slot. A forceful twist may be required to remove the cap.Ĭ. Twist the cap counter-clockwise until it snaps off. When you remove the plastic wrap, the paper label on the top of the cartridge tears slightly, which is necessary to vent the cartridge.ī. Otherwise, ink might leak from the cartridge. Make sure that you remove the orange pull-tab and plastic wrap completely before you twist the orange cap in the next step. ! Do not touch the copper-colored electrical contacts and ink port ! Remove the plastic wrap from a new cartridge by pulling the orange tab. Press the tab on the front of the cartridge inward to release it, and then pull up on the cartridge to remove it from the slot.Ī. Wait for the print carriage to move to the ink label part of the product.ī. Wait until the product is idle and silent before continuing. If the product is off, press the Power button to turn on the product. Try Amazon's ink selector tool to find compatible ink cartridges for your printer.ġ. įor your European or UK HP Photosmart 6520 series printer you need HP 364 cartridges. Check the price of HP 564 cartridges at. There are also Combo Packs (4 cartridges in one pack) available, like the HP 564XL Black 564 Color Ink Cartridges Combo Pack. Which ink cartridges do I need for my HP Photosmart 6520 series printer?įor your US HP Photosmart 6520 series printer you need HP 564 Black AND HP 564 Cyan/Magenta/Yellow cartridges. However, HP recommends that you replace any missing cartridges as soon as possible to avoid print quality issues and possible extra ink usage or damage to the ink system. You do not have to replace the cartridges until the print quality is unacceptable. When you receive a low-ink warning message, consider having a replacement cartridge available to avoid possible printing delays. Ink level warnings and indicators provide estimates for planning purposes only. So if you are not a frequent printer, go with the regular cartridges. Our advice is that if you print often, go with XL. They will be able to print at least double the pages of a regular cartridge. XL (Extra Large) cartridges cost more but do provide better value in the long run. HP recommends that you use original HP ink cartridges. Cartridges are not compatible between different brands, and often not within the same brand. If your order does not qualify for free shipping, you will still enjoy a very reasonable shipping rate of $3.95 to a US contiguous state.Make sure you purchase the right ink cartridges for your specific printer. My ink cartridge order is below $30 and my shipping location is in a US contiguous state. Don't overstock on ink by getting high-yield cartridges if you don't print regularly. Yes, especially if you print regularly or you are replacing multiple ink cartridges soon. Is your HP 564XL Remanufactured High-Yield Ink Cartridge 8-Piece Combo Pack a good buy? If you install a cartridge that has already been used in another printer, the ink level indicator may not be able to provide accurate ink status. Is it safe to install a used ink cartridge into the HP Photosmart 6520? Push down the lower end to secure in place. Insert the front portion of the new cartridge into the slot.Do not shake the cartridge when you've removed the films. Prepare your ink cartridge for installation.Push its tab and pull upwards for removal. Choose the empty cartridge that you want to replace. Lift your printer's cartridge access door.Here are the steps to replacing the HP Photosmart 6520 ink cartridge: The violet quartz is found there in ample quantities, though rarely in gemstone quality. On the Canadian side of Lake Superior in North America, there is a place named Amethyst Harbor. Good specimens were found in Aztec graves, though the deposits from which they were extracted are no longer known today. However, this gemstone is spread all over the world. The third major export country is Madagascar. The deposits with the greatest economic significance are in various states in southern Brazil and in neighbouring Uruguay. Sudden changes of temperature can also be harmful to the stone. The fact that these stones can lose their colour makes it obvious that amethyst jewellery should not be worn while sunbathing, in a solarium or in a discotheque with black light. The reason for this has not yet been discovered, but it is possible to re-colour them by means of radium radiation. Some amethysts pale almost to colourlessness in daylight. The Henn Brothers of Idar-Oberstein even supply the photos to go with it. However, the highlight for esoterics is that the energy fields can in fact be made visible in polarised light. At best, flat jewellery with a three-spoked star can be cut from it. This variety is known as ametrine, for in its formation certain energy states of iron introduce violet areas to the yellow citrine. Now and then Nature gives us a surprise by having created bicoloured stones, like the ones recently found in Bolivia in the form of causticised crystal nuggets. those with a high degree of transparency, become yellow or colourless at 400 degrees. Smoky stones are transformed at temperatures of as little as 250 degrees to a shining yellow to brownish-red, whilst clear ones, i.e. One thing that has been known for a long time, on the other hand, is the fact that the amethyst changes its colour on being heated. It is now attributed to certain iron constituents in connection with natural radioactive radiation. It is only in the last few years that scientists have been fairly certain of having found the real cause of the colour. This explains why there are relatively few large cut amethysts of an evenly distributed dark colour, in spite of its having been found so abundantly in all parts of the world. The construction is stratified, as a result of which areas and lamellae of varying colour intensity often come about. The amethyst has its hardness (7), its moderate refraction and its weight in common with the other quartzes, but the crystal structure is different, and it is most unconventional. However, the most beautiful of all crystal quartzes also posed one or two riddles for the scientists, and indeed they still haven't been completely solved to this day. It was the stone of bishops and cardinals we find it in prelates' crosses and in the so-called Papal Ring (Italian, 15th century) in the Jewellery Museum in Pforzheim. But the amethyst not only had a firm niche in medicine it was also esteemed as a stone of friendship.Īnd since it was thought to put the wearer in a chaste frame of mind and symbolise trust and piety, the amethyst came to occupy a very prominent position in the ornaments of the Catholic clergy over the centuries. Apart from these powers, gemstone therapists say that the amethyst has a sobering and cleansing effect.Īmethyst has also been said to quell excessive stomach acid and, according to Hildegard von Bingen, served to combat insect bites and beautify the skin. Later, Hieronymus even reported that eagles placed an amethyst in their nest in order to protect their young from the selfsame danger. A little study of the works of Pliny will reveal that this gemstone, if worn round the neck on a cord made from dog's hair, affords protection against snakebite. It was said to protect crops against tempests and locusts, bring good fortune in war and in the hunt, drive out evil spirits and inspire the intellect. In popular belief, the amethyst offers protection against drunkenness - for the Greek words 'amethystos' mean 'not intoxicated' in translation.Ī more apt stone for the month of February, particularly if there is to be plenty going on in the way of carnival celebrations, could thus hardly be wished for.Ī large number of further miraculous powers are attributed to the amethyst in all sorts of cultures. Moses described it as a symbol of the Spirit of God in the official robes of the High Priest of the Jews, and the Russian Empress Catherine the Great sent thousands of miners into the Urals to look for it. For many thousands of years, the most striking representative of the quartz family has been a jewel coveted by princes both ecclesiastical and secular. Its colour is as unique as it is seductive, though in fact this gemstone of all gemstones is said to protect its wearer against seduction. Please do not upload any videos from these channels on your own as they will be removed.įlair your posts, we have a wide array of flairs to tag your post with please use them. Our official Video Bot "Trey-Mazing" uploads all PDS, PhillyD and Defrancofam videos. If you are posting a text post with a suggestion for a story for Phil to cover the same rules as for an article applies, You also must submit a link inside the text post pertaining to the topic. If you are posting an article you must use the title of the article or a title directly relating to the articles topics. If you're complaining because "Phil didn't cover " or we feel you are literally just trying to stir up shit for no reason other to make Phil look bad, this rule is for you. Slinging what amounts to hate will be a bannable offense. The post must attempt to see it from all sides, this will save everyone time and more than likely actually get positive responses from everyone involved. If you are going to offer criticism, it needs to be constructive, solution oriented, and respectful. And I am fairly liberal dude, I am against Confederate statues and people who are racist, but then you get shit like James Gunn and his dead baby jokes on. I can almost guarantee they are deleting back catalog to protect themselves from cancel culture. We allow criticism of Phil and the PDS but make it productive criticism. Just watched the Linus Tech Tips The Wan Show where they were talking about Philip DeFranco. It's like porn we know it when we see it. If the Mod team believes you are trolling you will be banned. If you find yourself in an argument with someone else, follow this rule, "discuss the argument, and do not attack the person." (Basically, avoid ad hominems when practical.) We understand that the topics Phil covers can be controversial and people with all kinds of different viewpoints participate on this sub, We want to make it clear that attacking others will not be tolerated. Its mainly is where Reddit comes to discuss the topics that Phil talks about and post memes of Phil Rules This is a place that beautiful bastards can meet and talk to one another, recommend stories for The Philip DeFranco Show, propose fun games for him to play with youtubers they have coming into the studio, be a part of QnA's, community projects, and really whatever else we want. |
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